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Fireplace cooking evokes older times and warm family traditions
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Wednesday, November 15, 2006

Doris Simpson puts hot ashes on the top and bottom of a Dutch Oven to bake an apple cobbler.
CHRIS PEDOTA / THE RECORD
arrowDoris Simpson puts hot ashes on the top and bottom of a Dutch Oven to bake an apple cobbler.

Picture the adventure of assembling Thanksgiving dinner two centuries ago.

No double convection ovens, no six-burner industrial cooktops, no stainless steel roasting pans. Just big, heavy pots, a smoky haze and a hungry, temperamental fire needing constant care and feeding, lest it burn your turkey.

Doris Simpson won't have anything to do with that image.

"Watch," she instructs, standing in front of her fireplace. "You get a shovelful of coals," she says, spreading them in a neat circle on the hearth and placing a lidded Dutch oven on top. "Then you get another shovelful of coals," she continues, setting the orange embers on the lid. "And that's how you cook."

In the cast-iron Dutch oven, an apple crisp warmed itself to life. Hanging in the fireplace a kettle of mushroom-barley soup gurgled softly. Nearby, a chicken rests on a spit, waiting for its hour-long roast in front of the fire. Standing in the 1780s kitchen in Simpson's home amid Ringoes' farmland, the harsh, smoky image of Thanksgiving 200 years ago quickly dissolves into an experience so warm and comforting you'll wish you could spend this holiday in front of the fire.

GEARING UP THE FIREPLACE

Cooking in your home fireplace can be as basic as laying foil-wrapped food on hot coals. But a modest investment can make the experience easier. These items are available in many outdoor supply stores and specialty cookware shops.

  • Crane: A large iron bracket hinged to a side of the fireplace, from which kettles hang from pothooks.

  • Cooking kettle: A boiling vessel, often rounded, for heating and cooking liquids. Perfect for soups and stews.

  • Dutch oven: A cast-iron kettle with feet and a flat lid, which functions as an oven when it's set over hot coals and more coals are shoveled onto the lid.

  • Gridiron: A grill with legs used for broiling food over coals. It can double as a trivet and hold pots over the fire.

  • Griddle: A flat, cast-iron cooking surface, like a frying pan without sides. Ideal for cookies or pancakes.

  • Teakettle: Similar to a cooking kettle but with a spout, used for heating and serving liquids.

  • Tin kitchen: A cylindrical tin box open on one side that sits in front of the fire, capturing the fire's heat and cooking the food inside. Ideal for roasting meat.

    Source: The Open Hearth Cookbook

  • "And if you have a fireplace," Simpson says, "you can."

    Simpson is co-author of "The Open-Hearth Cookbook" (Hood, $15) and the chef of the former Muirhead restaurant, which she and her husband, Ed, ran out of their home for 20 years before semi-retiring to a life of bottled sauces, salad dressings and fruit butters under the same name. But when the mood strikes, she steps down into the oldest room in their house, carefully builds a small fire and gives her cache of cast-iron cookware a workout.

    On New Year's Eve, while revelry carries on in adjoining rooms, guests visit the original kitchen for bowls of soup Simpson cooks over the fire. On her son's birthday, she entertains his family with a full dinner from the hearth. Her granddaughters especially appreciate the experience of a centuries-old lifestyle that focused on family togetherness, she said.

    "The whole family would be right here at the fire," Simpson said. "The fire had -- and did -- everything you could ever want. It affords you light. It affords you warmth. It affords you food."

    Using your fireplace for Thanksgiving -- or any meal -- need not be time-consuming, challenging or costly to someone with basic knowledge of food and fire, Simpson said. "I always say you can cook everything except a souffle." (Most cookware doesn't come with tall-enough sides to accommodate the rising batter.)

    So on Thanksgiving, you can cook a turkey?

    Simpson points to a tin box that sits in front of the fire, capturing its heat. "Right there," she says. You can also broil or grill other meats using a grate set above the coals.

    Can you boil water?

    "Sure," she says, gesturing to the teakettle hanging from a cast-iron crane to the side of the fire.

    What about pasta?

    She pauses. "You can cook pasta," she says, with caution in her voice. "But don't push it."

    OK, so boiling, cooking, stirring and draining pasta isn't practical in a fireplace. But many other recipes are -- so many, in fact, that only about a third of Simpson's book (co-written with Suzanne Goldenson) is set aside for the recipes she developed. The first 94 pages of this manifesto take you slowly and deliberately through techniques and history of broiling, baking, roasting, frying and stewing. Among the highlights:

  • Get good coals: A modest fire will yield usable coals in about an hour. This is the only element of fireside cooking where extra patience is required. Depending on the menu, you'll want to regularly add more wood to help replenish coals that either fizzle out or are withdrawn for cooking away from the fire.

  • Have reliable equipment: You can dangle a wiener on a stick above hot coals, or steam fish in pouches fashioned out of aluminum foil, but inexpensive cast-iron cookware will expand the possibilities. A Dutch oven is the hearth's most versatile tool, since it functions as both a pot, say, for soup and an oven for corn bread or pie. They're easy to find in kitchen and outdoor supply shops. In specialty and antique shops, you may find griddles, waffle irons or gridirons for grilling. One of Simpson's treasures is a T-shaped bread toaster whose end is reversible, allowing for each side of the bread to be browned. "The first automatic toaster," she laughs.

  • Know your temperature: Hold your hand a few inches over the fire. If you can keep it there more than six seconds, your coals are 250 degrees or less. If you can stay for four to five seconds, you probably have about 350-degree heat. If you can last only a second or less, you probably have at least 450-degree heat. Temperatures can vary by as many as 100 degrees without affecting the final product.

  • Be safe: It starts with basic fireplace safety, such as a clean chimney and clothing that isn't loose. "The Open-Hearth Cookbook" also suggests you avoid fueling the fire with soft woods such as cedar or spruce, and don't allow fat or juice from broiled or grilled food to drip directly into the fire. Either can spark. If things get out of control, have a fire extinguisher handy.

    E-mail: pitcher@northjersey.com

     

    MULLED CIDER

    If you don't have a crane hanging over your fireplace, you can prepare the cider over the stovetop and move it near the fire to keep warm.

    • 1 orange or apple, peeled
    • 6 cloves
    • 1 gallon apple cider
    • Cinnamon sticks
    • Freshly grated nutmeg

    Stud the orange or apple with cloves.

    Hang kettle from a crane and fill with cider. Add the clove-studded fruit and bring to a simmer over hot fire.

    Swing the crane away from the intense heat once the cider reaches a simmer. Ladle the cider into mugs and serve with cinnamon stick stirrers and freshly grated nutmeg.

    Servings: 10 to 12.

    From: "The Open-Hearth Cookbook," by Doris Simpson and Suzanne Goldenson (Hood, $15).

    * * *
     

    PERFECT CORN BREAD

    • ¼ cup butter, melted
    • 1 cup flour
    • ¼ cup sugar
    • 4 teaspoons baking powder
    • ¾ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup yellow cornmeal
    • 1 cup milk
    • 2 eggs
    • Paper grocery bag

    Preheat a Dutch oven over coals and melt butter in it.

    In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder and salt. Add the cornmeal and whisk again. Add melted butter and whisk until it's distributed evenly.

    In a small bowl, lightly beat together milk and eggs. Pour into the dry ingredients and mix until just moistened. Do not over-beat.

    Carefully line the bottom of the Dutch oven with two layers of brown paper cut from the bags. Pour the corn bread mixture over the paper. Cover, put coals on lid and bake until a knife or toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, 20 to 25 minutes.

    Remove Dutch oven lid and let corn bread cool slightly before turning out on a wooden cutting board.

    Cut into wedges and serve.

    Servings: 6 to 8.

    Note: This can be prepared in an preheated 350-degree oven. Instead of a Dutch oven, use a large pie plate.

    From: "The Open-Hearth Cookbook," by Doris Simpson and Suzanne Goldenson (Hood, $15).

    * * *
     

    PUMPKIN PUDDING

    • 4 eggs
    • 1 13-ounce can pumpkin
    • 2 tablespoons flour
    • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
    • 1 teaspoon salt
    • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
    • ½ teaspoon nutmeg
    • ?teaspoon cloves (optional)
    • 1 cup honey
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla
    • 3 cups milk

    Preheat Dutch oven over coals. Set a small rack or trivet inside.

    In a large bowl, beat eggs well. Mix in the pumpkin. In a small bowl, whisk together the dry ingredients, then add the pumpkin mixture, honey, vanilla and milk. Mix well.

    Place a lightly greased, 2-quart souffle dish on the rack in the Dutch oven and fill with the pumpkin pudding mixture. Cover Dutch oven and cover lid with coals. Bake until a knife inserted in the center comes out clean, about 1 hour.

    Servings: 6.

    Note: This can be prepared in an preheated 350-degree oven.

    From: "The Open-Hearth Cookbook," by Doris Simpson and Suzanne Goldenson (Hood, $15)


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